Welcome to Sipadan Vacations! Your One Stop Sipadan Travel Guide! - NEWS & UPDATES

Menu:

NITROX 04/25/2012
 
Have you ever wanted to stay down longer watching the Barracuda Tornado in Barracuda point , or perhaps spend a little more time exploring the entrance to the turtle tomb, or even wished for just a few more minutes hunting for that hammer head school in South Point? Well We might just have the answer for you, Nitrox
What is Nitrox, sounds technical?
Actually Nitorx is quite a simple concept and is no longer being considered as a Technical Diving discipline, PADI even offer a course which you can start in conjunction with your Open Water Diver Course!!! Enriched Air Nitrox is just a blanket term we give to any mix of breathing gas which has more than the normal 21% Oxygen in it.

What does this extra Oxygen do for us?
Well, regular air (the same stuff you normally fill your SCUBA cylinders with) comprises of 21% and around 79% Nitrogen, so if you raise the amount of Oxygen in the mix you in turn lower the amount of Nitrogen in there as well. For example if you have 32% oxygen in the cylinder then there is only room for 68% Nitrogen or if you had 36% Oxygen the there is only room for 64% Nitrogen. Now with Less Nitrogen in the cylinders this mean as we dive our bodies will absorb Nitrogen more slowly which means we can stay down a little longer looking at all the amazing things the Celebes Sea has to offer us.
Picture
The two most common recreational diving nitrox mixes contain 32% and 36% oxygen, which have maximum operating depths (MODs) of 34 metres (112 ft) and 29 metres (95 ft) respectively when limited to a maximum partial pressure of oxygen of 1.4 bar (140 kPa).
Sounds Great!! Is there a downside?
Unfortunately there is a small downside in that because of the extra Oxygen present you can't go quite as deep as you can with a normal air mix. This difference in maximum bottom depth varies depending on how much Oxygen you have in your mix but with proper training as offered in the PADI Enriched Air Diver Course  you will learn many simple procedures to plan around this, in fact using a dive computer it only takes a few minutes more to plan your dive safely. As with any dive so long as you follow the rules you learn in the course and plan your dive properly the benefits far out ways the risks.
Picture
Divers may calculate an equivalent air depth to determine their decompression requirements or may use nitrox tables or a nitrox-capable dive computer.
Picture
Due to the popularity of Nitrox, most modern dive computers today (like this Suunto D4i) have Nitrox mode for its users. All you need to do is to manually key in your oxygen % that you have personally analyzed.
So when can I start using Nitrox?
Well first step is to book onto an Enriched Air Nitrox course which we can help you to do at many of the resorts we work with. The course is typically 2 dives with a half day of theory, wich most places will fit in between your normal diving schedule so you don't have to miss even a minute of Bottom time stuck in the classroom. Once that is out of the way you can start to enjoy your added bottom time on all your dives.
Picture
Every Enrcihed Air Diver must personally inspect and analyze the % of oxygen in their scuba cylinder. You should also be required to fill in a Nitrox dive form given by your dive center or resort.
Picture
Any cylinder containing any blend of gas other than the standard air content is required by most diving training organizations and some national governments, to be clearly marked. The user's name may be written on the tank to avoid Nitrox tanks getting mixed up prior to a dive.
So who wrote this epic and awesome stuff?
It's James Molony of course and assisted by Allister Lee. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you are interested with the PADI Enriched Air Nitrox course and a dive trip to Sipadan or if you are interested in purchasing your very own Nitrox-capable dive computer!
 
 
Roach Reefs Resort is a a comfortable resort situated on a private, man-made tropical reef about 25 minutes by speed boat from Balung River, Tawau. The resort isn't luxurious but it provides basic and simple but comfortable and clean accommodation and home-cook local food. The food is great here!

Its location, right at the edge of the Borneo shelf boast of an abundance of coral and diverse marine life makes it a paradise for divers and snorkelers alike. Roach Reefs Resort offers diving and snorkeling trips to Roach Reefs, Sipadan, Mabul and Kapalai. Roach Reefs Resort is located just 45 minutes away from the world renown Sipadan Island.
Picture
The man-made island of Roach Reefs
Although the dive sites here are not as dynamic and as vibrant as the dive sites at Sipadan, Roach Reefs does have its own attraction. Roach Reefs provides fantastic muck and macro dives with an array of critters and macro subjects to be discovered from elusive crabs and shrimps to camouflaging nudibranchs and shy gobys and other small fishes that avid divers may find them rare elsewhere. Popular critter subject for marine photographers include: The Orang-utan crab, Munida squat-lobster, Bubble-coral shrimp, Cleaner shrimps, Gobys, Gold-spec jawfish, Ghost pipefish, Blennys, Leaf scorpionfish, Lionfish, Crocodilefish and a variety of Nembrotha and Chomodoris nudibranch.
Picture
Yellow-shrimp goby
Picture
Munida squat lobster
Picture
Cleaner shrimp
Roach Reefs' greatest attraction is the Table corals,  Staghorn corals and Carpet corals found in the Second Reef. This dive site has one of the healthiest and largest corals in the region. The growth and health of the corals here is as good if not better than the corals in Sipadan Island. In addition to that, the corals are located at very shallow depths (around 1 to 5 meters) and this make the corals easily accessible to snorkelers as well.
Picture
A dive site covered with massive Table corals everywhere.
Picture
Divers enjoying the breath-taking view of healthy Table corals in Roach Reefs
Picture
Layers of healthy Table corals of Roach Reefs
To sum it all, Roach Reefs is definitely a magnificent place that scuba divers and snorkelers should visit. It is one of the most underrated dive sites in our region and it certainly deserves more attention and recognition in the diving world. And to top it up, Roach Reefs Resort has 6 daily permits to Sipadan Island to provide you a diverse and complete dive and snorkeling adventure to the best spots in the Celebes Sea.


Pictures & review by: Roach Reefs Resort, Shim Yeeven & Allister Lee
 
 
There's a new attraction that's been generating rave reviews and attracting flocks of divers over to Mabul!

The already popular dive site: Paradise I (Sipadan Water Village Resort House-reef) is now even more popular thanks to the arrival of a resident school of squids and several friendly cuttlefish (Papuan & Broadclub) as well as over-sized Green turtles after the dive crew placed several new artificial reefs made of wood, iron and palms down to the shallow and sandy dive-site back in October 2011. The newly improved dive-site even has a small wreck that is now home to many small fishes like juvenile Angels, Butterflies and Bait fish.
Picture
Bigfin reef squids (Sepioteuthis lessoniana) gather to mate and lay eggs in Paradise I.
Picture
Broadclub cuttelfish (Sepia latimus) are resident at Paradise I, a popular dive site at Mabul Island.
The artificial reef is now a nesting ground for squids and cuttlefish and divers can see batches of eggs hidden in between the palms and in the wreck at any time of the day. Better sighting is around 4pm to 6pm each day where the cephalopods are most active.
Picture
This transparent orb held by the diver in this picture is the egg of the cuttlefish which contains a larva.
Picture
The resident cuttlefish here in Paradise I, Mabul are not shy towards divers. Divers can get close enough to get a close-up shot as they hover around calmly and you can even reach out to touch it.
Picture
Big fat Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are always sighted here in Paradise I, Mabul lazing around the artificial reef. The turtles here are massive. An average Green turtle here weighs 200kg and are around 1.5m long.
Picture
Cleaner shrimps (Ancylomenes magnificus) are abundant here in Mabul and are always seen busy cleaning small fish, turtles, cuttlefish and squids who visit them.
 
 
We at sipadanvacations.com would like to wish everyone the best of joy and the best of cheer,
for Christmas and the coming New Year!

 
 
Picture
The Titan triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens) is the second largest species of the triggerfish (the biggest is the Stone triggerfish) and can grow up to 75cm in length. It is also known as: "Giant triggerfish", "Mustache triggerfish", "Old evil-eye" and "The biggest jerk of the sea". This species is commonly found in lagoons and reefs of the Indo-pacific usually at depths ranging from 5 - 15m. They can eat almost anything and their diet consist of seashells, crustaceans, urchins, small fish and corals. They are the workers of the reef, often being busy turning over rocks, stirring up sand by fanning its fins or by squirting water through its mouth and biting off pieces of branching coral. The Titan triggerfish is commonly found here at Sipadan.

They look menacing and are quite ugly, with long and strong teeth that jut out of their mouth, a big head, protruding eyes that can rotate independently and thick, tough scales. The body is so heavily armored that most spear-fishermen find it difficult to penetrate the Titan's thick body with their spear.

This infamous fish is notorious for its frequent attacks on divers and snorkelers. The bites while not venomous can inflict some serious injuries that may require medical attention. Others have claimed that the bites can cause an infection due to the ciguatoxin in their body. So if you've been bitten, it's best to go see a doctor for a jab. Usually, the Titan triggerfish will aim its attacks on a diver's fins with attacks on limbs and head less common. They don't always bite of course although sometimes unexplained attacks can occur but they will definitely attack during nesting season which is a few days after full moon. During this period they are extremely territorial and ferocious to any invaders.

When the Titan triggerfish attacks, it will charge at you continuously until you leave its territory. It is a good idea to keep your distance when you see a Titan triggerfish since they are generally short-sighted. Besides, their nest can be hard to spot so divers should keep their distance to avoid trespassing the Titan's territory. If you are under attack, don't panic. If you have a steel pointer, an underwater slate, camera or anything in hand, you can use it as a shield to defend yourself and to keep the Titan trigger at bay. Using your dive knife with the intention to injure the fish may not be the best idea, as you would need more luck than skill to wound it with your dive knife. Keep your eyes on it as you slowly and calmly swim away. Do not attempt to swim above it as you would still be in it's zone. Swim away horizontally as the zone they are protecting is an upward cone.
Picture
I've personally been attacked by the Titan triggefish several times and I have been quite lucky to escape unharmed. Some friends of mine have not been so lucky. One of them lost an earlobe, several of them had deep scars on the face, neck and limbs. Part of my fin was chewed off several times and I got stunned after a Titan triggerfish rammed the back of my head once, but afters years of diving, I've learned how to avoid and prevent an attack from happening and I find it way better than learning how to defend against an attack. We can prevent most attacks from happening if we know when the nesting season is, and how to keep our distance from it as well as how to swim away effectively from it's territory.


By: Allister
 
 
Picture
The Sunfish or Mola Mola was spotted on 12th August in the shallows in between Mabul Island and Kapalai Island. The Celebes Sea is not a spot where the Sunfish is expected. So seeing one here is extremely rare and the greatest surprise!
Picture
Cool Facts
- The Ocean sunfish is also known as the Mola Mola and in Japan it is called Mambo while in some parts in Europe it's called the Moonfish.

- The Sunfish is a pelagic creature and is the heaviest bony fish in the world with an average weight of 1000kg. The average size is 2-3 meters.

- This odd-shaped fish prefer cold (around 10 degree) and deep water (around 200m) but will rise to the surface to bask in the sun.

- Their main diet is jellyfish but they can settle with small squids and various crustaceans, fish eggs and larvae.

- Sunfish has a life span of at least 10 years.

- Despite its size, the Sunfish is docile and harmless to human. You can actually get close enough to touch it.

- The most common and most popular place to see the Sunfish is a dive site called Crystal Bay in Nusa Penida, Bali, between July and October.
 
 
Picture
Barracuda Point is the best dive site in Sipadan and there are many reasons why this dive site is rated one of the best in the world. One of the reason is shown in this pic. You get to swim with big-ass turtles!
Picture
Green turtles are the most common sea turtles in the world but they are still considered endangered. Here in Barracuda Point you see several Green turtles in the same spot!
Picture
Thanks to Sabah Park; our governing body that helps preserve and protect Sipadan, you get to see Green turtles swimming freely and living wild and free from any threat.
Picture
Barracudas are the stars of Barracuda Point. They roam this dive site in schools, putting divers and snorkelers at awe of their majestic formation: The magnificent vortex.
Picture
You can actually get really close to them for better photos. Each barracuda here is at least a meter long! They do look somewhat menacing up close but they are virtually harmless to divers.
Picture
At the entry point of Barracuda Point divers are welcomed by a school of resident Jacks (Big-eye trevally). It is impossible to miss them. The Jacks have been around for ages and they are not showing any signs of migrating and instead they are growing in size and numbers.
Picture
Look how large the school is. They dart and circle around divers and the Jacks swim in such shallow waters that even snorkelers can nearly touch them! If the Barracudas are the stars, the Jacks definitely win the supporting role.
Picture
Bumpheads parrotfish is also known as the Buffalo fish. They move in herd. And when I say herd, I mean a school this big! Each one of them here is big, fat and massive.
Picture
The Bumphead parrotfish is a classified as a vulnerable species and will be considered endangered very soon. Bumpheads are so important to our coral reefs that they are commonly referred to as the Gardeners of the Reef. Each adult ingests over 5 tons of structural reef carbonates per year, contributing significantly to the bioerosion of reefs that leads to healthy growing reefs in the world. You get to see them grazing here at Barrcuda Point.
Picture
The White-tip reef shark is a common shark in Barracuda Point. Visit the channel of this dive site and you can see more than twenty White-tip sharks of various sizes chilling out on the seabed. White-tip sharks are among the few species of sharks that can breath without swimming.
Picture
The Grey reef shark is an amazing fish you will definitely see when you dive Barracuda Point. You can see them in the blue swimming in the outer reef. They are quite large and look quite dangerous but they do not pose a threat to divers. Barracuda Point boast of housing many sharks but I can assure you that the dives are all very safe with virtually zero threat of shark attacks.
Picture
You get to experience diving in a site full of healthy corals. Corals at Sipadan are growing without any sign of damage or stress caused by human. Most corals here at Barracuda Point live more than 500 years old.
Picture
The healthy corals at Barracuda Point supports and help provide shelter to small and delicate reef fishes. Barracuda Point boast of having as many marine life as many top-rated virgin coral reefs in the world!
Picture
The corals at Sipadan, like this massive Cabbage coral are all very healthy and abundant since Sipadan is not threatened by coral-bleaching that is rampantly killing corals around the globe. Divers are always briefed before entering the water and the general dive briefing always covers marine conservation. All divers are told not to step on corals and to maintain proper buoyancy during dives. All the dive guides at Sipadan have made a pledge to reduce human impact on coral reefs and the healthy and growing corals here show that the dive guides are continuing to find success in protecting Sipadan.
 
 
Picture
A diver swimming towards a massive school of hammerheads at South Point, Sipadan!
Picture
Hundreds of Scalloped hammerhead sharks swimming in a school.
Hammerheads at South Point Sipadan. This recent shot was taken at approximately 3:45pm on 27th of May 2011 at a depth of 30 meters. We were around 15 meters away from the coral reef when we stumbled upon this massive school of Scalloped Hammerheads (Sphyrna lewini).

Here's some basic information on the Scalloped Hammerheads:

- The scalloped hammerhead is a coastal pelagic species and it occurs over continental and insular shelves and in nearby deeper water.

- It is found in warm temperate and tropical waters, worldwide.

- They are usually deep-sea dwellers and can go to as deep as 500 meters but they can be expected at around 25 meters.

- They can grow up to 4.3 meters and weigh an amazing 150 kilograms.

- During the day they are more often found close to shore and at night they hunt further offshore. Diet includes sardines, mackerel, herring, fusiliers, snappers and even other sharks.

- Adults occur alone, in pairs or in small schools while young sharks occur in larger schools. This shark is often seen during the day in big schools, sometimes numbering hundreds. They are not considered dangerous and are normally not aggressive towards humans.

- Despite them being the most common species of all hammerheads, the Scalloped hammerhead shark is an endangered species. Humans are the main threat to the sharks. Shark-finning is rampant in tropical waters and in areas populated by the Scalloped hammerheads.
 
 
A friend recommended me this video and I think it is really great. The video was made recently and it shows you stuff that you can see when you dive at Sipadan.

In this video we have turtles and sharks, jacks, barracudas, batfish, the bumpheads and many other tropical fishes and the amazing coral formation and reef walls. We are not joking when we say that those are the amazing creatures you get to see on a daily basis.

You get to see what's shown in the video in your every dive! So check this video out guys! It would be great if you guys can show this video to your friends on facebook or twitter and any other social sites out there!
 
 
Picture
Western-clown anemonefish
For more than twenty years now, Sipadan has been the primary destination for avid divers and snorkelers to spend their vacations in Sabah. After each dive, divers come up with gaping eyes and a big wide smile and they start talking about how epic the dive was. We've heard how divers glorified Sipadan on a daily basis, squealing in delight at the mention of turtles, sharks, jacks and barracudas.

Sipadan is also one of the leading destinations for underwater photographers of various level of experience to visit. From palm-sized compact cameras to oversized  DSLRs, a great deal of pictures taken are wide-angle shots, with bigger marine life and schooling fish as popular subject for photography. Little do we know, or care about the unique, bizarre and colorful critters that dwell in small holes and crevices, hiding amongst corals, sponges and anemones, waiting to be discovered. Although Mabul Island and Kapalai Island are dubbed as macro-havens and have one of the best muck-diving in the world, Sipadan shares with us, its own unique macro subjects to mesmerize us. Sipadan is an underrated macro-haven despite the abundance of small marine life. We can assure you that a critter-hunt at Sipadan is worth every minute!

Below are some pictures of macro subjects and critters you can surely see if you would pay a little bit of time and more attention to your surroundings. We hope that this blog post helps to generate some of your interest in these small marine organisms. Maybe one day soon you will be telling people how awesome the Frogfish, Leafish and Gobys are :)

Picture
Red-fire dart goby
Picture
Anemone cleaner shrimp
Picture
Long-nose hawkfish
Picture
Hypselodoris bullocki nudibranch
Picture
Foster's hawkfish
Picture
Leaf scorpionfish
Picture
Purple-fire dart goby